"Like a Rolling Stone" is a groundbreaking song by Bob Dylan, released on July 20, 1965, as the lead single from his album Highway 61 Revisited. The track is widely regarded as one of the most influential and revolutionary songs in the history of popular music, both for its lyrical content and its musical innovation123.
Background and Creation
Dylan wrote the confrontational lyrics after returning exhausted from a 1965 tour of England, channeling his frustration and disillusionment into an extended piece of verse. This draft was distilled into four verses and a chorus, with the song ultimately recorded in a rock format after initial attempts in other styles14. The recording features a signature Hammond organ riff improvised by session musician Al Kooper, which became a defining element of the song's sound14.
Columbia Records was initially hesitant to release the song due to its unprecedented six-minute length and electric sound, but after a leaked copy gained traction with DJs and audiences, it was released and became a major hit, reaching No. 2 on the US Billboard charts14.
Lyrics and Meaning
The song tells the story of "Miss Lonely," a once-privileged socialite who has fallen from grace and must now confront the harsh realities of life35. The lyrics are both biting and compassionate, chronicling her journey from arrogance and comfort to vulnerability and anonymity:
"How does it feel
To be on your own
With no direction home
Like a complete unknown
Like a rolling stone"
The phrase "like a rolling stone" references the idiom of a "tramping tumbleweed," symbolizing a person who is rootless and adrift5. The song's themes include loss of innocence, the collapse of social status, and the harshness of experience, reflecting both sarcasm and a measure of empathy for the protagonist35.
Impact and Legacy
"Like a Rolling Stone" marked Dylan's transformation from folk singer to rock star, breaking from the romantic themes of the era and introducing a new, more cynical and direct lyrical style125. Its fusion of electric guitar, organ, and Dylan's distinctive vocal delivery was revolutionary, influencing countless artists and changing the direction of rock music123.
The song has been covered by many artists, including Jimi Hendrix, The Rolling Stones, and Green Day, and has been lauded by critics and musicians alike. Rolling Stone magazine ranked it No. 1 on their "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" lists in 2004 and 2010123. It is widely credited with elevating Dylan to iconic status and serving as a symbol of the cultural and generational shifts of the 1960s23.
Key Facts
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Artist | Bob Dylan |
Album | Highway 61 Revisited (1965) |
Release Date | July 20, 1965 |
Length | Over 6 minutes |
Chart Performance | No. 2 on US Billboard, No. 1 on Cashbox |
Notable Features | Electric sound, Hammond organ riff, confrontational lyrics |
Themes | Fall from grace, loss of innocence, harsh reality, rootlessness |
Legacy | Revolutionized rock music, inspired generations, ranked among greatest songs ever |
"Like a Rolling Stone" remains a defining moment in Bob Dylan's career and in the evolution of modern music, celebrated for its bold sound, poetic lyrics, and enduring influence1235.