"Purple Rain" is the signature song by Prince, released in 1984 as the title track of both his album and the film Purple Rain. The song is an epic power ballad blending rock, R&B, and gospel influences, and it is widely recognized as one of the most iconic and influential tracks of the 1980s124.
Origins and Composition
- Written by: Prince and performed with his band, the Revolution.
- Initial concept: The song was originally conceived as a country track and Prince even approached Stevie Nicks to write lyrics, but she declined, feeling overwhelmed by the instrumental demo. The song evolved into its final form during rehearsals with the Revolution, especially after guitarist Wendy Melvoin contributed new chords that shifted the song away from its country roots.
- Recording: The version known to the world is largely based on a live recording from a 1983 benefit concert in Minneapolis, with later studio overdubs.
- Musical features: The song is in B-flat major and features a soaring guitar solo, emotive vocals, and a gradual build in intensity, culminating in a gospel-tinged climax.
Meaning
Prince described the meaning of "Purple Rain" as a metaphor for the end of the world, where you are with the one you love and let your faith (or God) guide you through difficult times:
"When there's blood in the sky... red and blue = purple. Purple rain pertains to the end of the world and being with the one you love and letting your faith/God guide you through the purple rain"126.
The song’s themes of love, faith, and transcendence are reinforced by its emotional delivery and spiritual undertones. In the context of the film, the lyrics also reflect Prince's character's strained relationships and his desire for reconciliation, especially with his father2.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
- Chart success: "Purple Rain" reached No. 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 in France after Prince’s death in 2016. It is certified gold by the RIAA.
- Critical acclaim: The song is ranked No. 18 on Rolling Stone's 2021 list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and is included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.
- Live performances: Prince’s performance of "Purple Rain" at the Super Bowl XLI halftime show in 2007 is considered one of the greatest live moments in music history, especially as it coincided with actual rainfall and a stadium bathed in purple light.
- Final performance: It was the last song Prince performed live, just a week before his death in 2016.
Notable Lyrics
"I only wanted to see you
Laughing in the purple rain"
Summary
"Purple Rain" stands as a testament to Prince’s artistry, blending genres and emotional depth into a timeless anthem about love, faith, and facing the unknown with those you care about most1246.
