"The House of the Rising Sun" is a traditional American folk song, made world-famous by the British band The Animals with their 1964 recording. Their version is often regarded as the definitive interpretation, transforming the song into a global hit and a landmark of 1960s rock music.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Artist | The Animals |
| Release Date | June 19, 1964 (UK single) |
| Album | The Animals (1964) |
| Genre | Folk rock, blues rock |
| Length | 4:29 |
| Producer | Mickie Most |
| Notable Members | Eric Burdon (vocals), Hilton Valentine (guitar), Alan Price (organ), Chas Chandler (bass), John Steel (drums) |
Song Origins and Meaning
- Traditional Roots:
The song dates back to at least the early 20th century, with origins in American folk and blues traditions. Its earliest known recording was made in 1934 by Clarence Ashley and Gwen Foster, though the song was likely sung in Appalachia decades earlier. The lyrics tell the story of a life gone astray in New Orleans, with the "house" interpreted as a gambling den, brothel, or prison, depending on the version12. - Narrative Perspective:
The Animals' version is sung from the perspective of a man ruined by vice, warning others not to follow his path. Earlier versions sometimes use a female narrator, shifting the focus to themes of lost innocence and exploitation2.
The Animals' Version
- Arrangement:
The Animals' arrangement is distinguished by its haunting minor-key arpeggio on electric guitar (Hilton Valentine), dramatic organ solo (Alan Price), and Eric Burdon's powerful, soulful vocals. The recording was famously completed in a single take on May 18, 19642. - Impact:
Their rendition became a transatlantic hit, reaching #1 on the UK Singles Chart in July 1964 and topping the US Billboard Hot 100 in September 1964. It is widely cited as the "first folk rock hit," blending traditional folk storytelling with the energy and instrumentation of rock music12. - Cultural Legacy:
The song remains a staple of classic rock radio, covered by countless artists, and is frequently listed among the greatest songs of all time. Rolling Stone ranked it #123 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs2.
Notable Lyrics
"There is a house in New Orleans
They call the Rising Sun
And it's been the ruin of many a poor boy
And God, I know I'm one."
Personnel
- Eric Burdon: Vocals
- Hilton Valentine: Guitar
- Alan Price: Keyboards/Organ
- Chas Chandler: Bass
- John Steel: Drums
Key Facts
- The Animals' version was revolutionary for its time, both in arrangement and production, and helped establish the band as one of the leading acts of the British Invasion2.
- The song’s dramatic arrangement and Burdon’s emotive delivery contributed to its enduring popularity and influence.
In Summary
"The House of the Rising Sun" by The Animals stands as a classic of 1960s rock, blending folk tradition with electric instrumentation and emotional intensity. Its story of downfall and warning, paired with a memorable arrangement, has ensured its place in music history12.
