"Turn! Turn! Turn!" is a folk-rock classic by The Byrds, released as a single in October 1965 and featured on their second album of the same name. The song was originally written by Pete Seeger in 1959, with lyrics adapted almost entirely from the third chapter of the biblical Book of Ecclesiastes, except for the title and final two lines added by Seeger123.
The Byrds’ Version and Arrangement
The Byrds transformed "Turn! Turn! Turn!" from a folk standard into a folk-rock anthem, distinguished by their jangly twelve-string electric guitar, rich vocal harmonies, and a samba-inspired beat. Lead guitarist Jim (Roger) McGuinn had previously arranged the song in a chamber-folk style for Judy Collins in 1963, but when The Byrds recorded it, the result was a rock/folk hybrid that became their signature sound123. The recording process was meticulous, reportedly taking 78 takes over five days to perfect13.
Chart Success and Legacy
- The Byrds’ version became the most successful recording of the song, reaching No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and No. 26 on the UK Singles Chart in late 1965123.
- The single solidified The Byrds' status as pioneers of folk rock, following the success of "Mr. Tambourine Man."
- In 2001, the 1965 recording was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame1.
Lyrics and Message
The lyrics, drawn from Ecclesiastes, reflect on the cyclical nature of life:
"To everything (turn, turn, turn)
There is a season (turn, turn, turn)
And a time to every purpose under heaven..."
The song’s message of peace, hope, and tolerance resonated deeply with the social and political climate of the 1960s, becoming associated with the peace movement and the era’s yearning for social change23. Its ageless message and unforgettable melody have ensured its place as one of the most enduring songs of the decade.
Cultural Significance
"Turn! Turn! Turn!" is not only a musical milestone but also a cultural touchstone, reflecting the optimism and turbulence of the 1960s. Its folk-rock arrangement influenced countless bands and helped define the sound of the era2.
Key Facts Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Writer | Pete Seeger (lyrics from Ecclesiastes) |
| Byrds Release Date | October 1, 1965 |
| Album | Turn! Turn! Turn! |
| Chart Performance | US #1, UK #26 |
| Notable Features | 12-string guitar, vocal harmonies, folk-rock style |
| Legacy | Folk-rock classic, peace anthem, Grammy Hall of Fame |
Summary
"Turn! Turn! Turn!" by The Byrds is a timeless folk-rock anthem, blending biblical wisdom with 1960s optimism. Its jangly guitars, soaring harmonies, and message of peace and renewal made it a defining song of its era and a lasting symbol of hope and social change123.
